Christmas in Japan (クリスマス)

Is Christmas a national holiday in Japan ?
Do Japanese celebrate Christmas and how ? 

Christmas (クリスマス) is not a national holiday in Japan, but it is widely celebrated in a unique way. Unlike in Western countries, Christmas in Japan is more about festive gatherings and romantic gestures than traditional religious customs. Christmas Eve, in particular, resembles Valentine’s Day, often spent as a romantic occasion for couples or celebrated with friends over dinner or parties.

Christmas habits in Japan 

Christmas in Japan is marked by festive decorations, dazzling seasonal lighting events, and popular Christmas markets, such as the Tokyo Christmas Market. Cities and shopping districts are adorned with stunning decorations and illuminated displays. Seasonal lighting events, such as those in Tokyo and Osaka, are major attractions during the Christmas season. European-style Christmas markets, like the Tokyo Christmas Market, have gained popularity, offering festive foods, warm drinks, and handcrafted goods. While Christmas shopping is common for decorations, gift-giving at Christmas is typically reserved for couples, or close friends. In fact, there is already an existing tradition of end of year gifting in Japan, called oseibo (お歳暮). Since Christmas is not a national holiday, most shops and businesses operate as usual. Another iconic element of Japanese Christmas is the Christmas cake—a light, spongy dessert often topped with strawberries and whipped cream.

Do Japanese really eat KFC on Christmas eve ?

The tradition of eating KFC for Christmas in Japan dates back over 40 years, originating with Takeshi Okawara, the country’s first KFC manager. In 1970, shortly after KFC opened in Japan, Okawara dreamt up the idea of a “party bucket” for Christmas after overhearing foreigners complaining about the absence of familiar holiday meals. This concept was brought to life in 1974 with a national Christmas marketing campaign, which became an instant success. Today, KFC has become a beloved part of Japan’s Christmas celebrations, with its iconic fried chicken being the most popular meal of the season. Sometimes you have to book several months in advance to be able to reserve your menu !

What weather looks like at Christmas in Japan ?

Winter of Shirakawago with snow falling , Japan

In northern Japan (Hokkaido and Tohoku), Christmas brings a cold and snowy climate, with temperatures typically ranging from -5°C to 5°C (23°F to 41°F). This region transforms into a winter wonderland, featuring heavy snowfall and bustling ski resorts, making it an ideal destination for those seeking a white Christmas.

Central Japan (Kanto, Kansai, and Chubu) experiences cool to chilly weather with dry, clear skies. Temperatures usually range from 5°C to 12°C (41°F to 54°F). Cities such as Tokyo, Kyoto, and Osaka enjoy crisp, sunny days perfect for viewing Christmas illuminations and outdoor events. Snow is rare but may occasionally appear in mountainous areas.

In southern Japan, (Kyushu, Shikoku, and Okinawa) the climate is mild, especially in Okinawa, which enjoys subtropical weather. Temperatures range from 10°C to 20°C (50°F to 68°F). While snow is uncommon, the cooler weather in Kyushu and Shikoku adds a festive charm, and Okinawa remains warm and lush, offering a unique holiday atmosphere.